Material flow analysis (MFA): Economy-wide material flow analysis (EW-MFA);
MFA indicators: domestic extraction, physical trade balance, material footprint)
Dematerialization through EKC approach; Dematerialization progress;
Material footprint (MF) of fossil fuel; Raw material consumption (Data from UNEP);
Financial development index (IMF)
Age structure of population (WDI)
Coal phase-down (CPD) and Coal phase-out (CPO)
Laser land leveling (LLL)
Innovation diffusion: information transfer, experience sharing, externalities
The Becker-DeGroot-Marschak (BDM) auction method